Lightning Safety

Protecting Yourself in the Land of Enchantment

Cloudcroft, a picturesque village nestled in the Sacramento Mountains of southern New Mexico, offers stunning scenery and abundant outdoor recreation. However, its high elevation, moisture-laden air from the Gulf of Mexico, and unique topography contribute to frequent lightning strikes. Understanding lightning risks and safety measures is essential for both residents and visitors.

Understanding Lightning

Lightning is a formidable and unpredictable natural phenomenon. It can strike as far as 10 miles from a thunderstorm, posing a threat even under seemingly clear skies. In the U.S., lightning results in approximately 27 deaths and hundreds of injuries annually. The Cloudcroft area, with its regular thunderstorms, faces heightened risks. According to the National Weather Service, between 2012 and 2021, New Mexico recorded several lightning-related fatalities, underscoring the need for heightened awareness and safety.

Safe Shelter Practices

When thunder roars, immediate action is required. The National Weather Service advises using the "30-30 rule": seek shelter if the time between seeing lightning and hearing thunder is 30 seconds or less, and stay indoors for 30 minutes after the last thunder sound. This ensures that the storm has moved far enough away to reduce the risk of lightning strikes.

Ideal Shelters:

• Substantial buildings with wiring and plumbing offer the best protection. Ensure doors and windows are securely closed to maximize safety.

• Vehicles with hard tops provide good refuge. Keep windows shut during a storm.

Unsafe Shelters:

• Avoid small and open-sided shelters like sheds or pavilions, which do not offer adequate protection.

• Never seek shelter under trees, as they can attract lightning and pose a severe danger from falling branches, a common cause of lightning-related injuries.

Outdoor Safety

If no safe building or vehicle is nearby:

• Avoid open fields, high land, and bodies of water.

• Stay clear of isolated tall structures like trees and poles.

• If caught in a forest, stay away from tall trees. Instead, find a group of shorter trees and stay low to the ground, minimizing contact with the ground to reduce the risk of electrical conduction through the body.

Weather Planning and Emergency Preparedness

Always check the weather forecast before engaging in outdoor activities. If thunderstorms are predicted, adjust your plans to avoid being caught outside. Carry a portable weather radio or a smartphone with a weather alert app to stay updated on changing conditions.

Responding to Lightning Strikes

If someone is struck by lightning, call 911 immediately. Lightning strikes can lead to cardiac arrest and severe burns. Begin CPR if the victim has no pulse and is not breathing, and you are trained to do so. It is safe to touch a lightning strike victim; they do not retain an electrical charge. Also, cover any burns with sterile gauze, avoiding creams or ointments.

By understanding and respecting the power of lightning and taking appropriate precautions, residents and visitors can enjoy Cloudcroft's natural beauty safely. Remember, when thunder roars, go indoors, and stay well-informed about the weather to ensure a safe experience in this enchanting corner of New Mexico.